Slow release in every sense of the words.

August 26th, 2008

Marketers say that ultram is the ultimate medication that provide treatment from all kinds of pain. The simple rule is that the dose should be individualised so that each person takes the smallest dose required to produce the required relief from pain. Usually, this means that patients begin with a very low daily dose and slowly increase the dosage every three days until a stable and effective concentration in the blood stream is achieved. After that, the level is maintained by taking one tablet every four to six hours. No one should take more than 400mg per day. If there is a more urgent need for pain relief and that need outweighs the risk of dependence, people may take an initial high dosage. This well-established system may be about to change in the US.

This has been an unusually slow process. The company originally planned the product launch for September 2006, but the FDA has required more clinical trials to be undertaken as a precondition of taking the approval process forward. Although it is good that the FDA has become more cautious in giving approval to new products, this is a variation on a well-established product. Applying the same caution may seem somewhat unfair given the significant increase in the cost of the process. According to Labopharm Inc. the FDA gave notice in May 2007 that a different statistical method was to be used to analyse the clinical data. This required further testing to produce more data compatible with the new method. The disagreement about methodology affected the extent to which the company could rely only on data produced from those completing the trials. The FDA was concerned that the exclusion of data from those dropping out of the trials could skew the results on safety. But, for all the delay, the company is confident that the once-daily version of ultram is effective and safe.

If it were approved in Europe, then we’d returned to original dosage. Now it is not too hard for people to forget when a dose is due. Taking too little is less of a problem. Taking too much is always a problem. Because many of the people taking ultram are older, forgetfulness is more common. Further, if a patient is on a four-hour schedule, this means waking during the night to maintain the required blood concentration. Labopharm Inc. believes that a once-daily regime will improve compliance. The evidence from the European markets on this point is encouraging.

What to do about neuropathic pain?

August 21st, 2008

There has been a lot of research into pain causes. It is a symptom or warning of an underlying medical problem. Researchers can describe in detail how the sensation is transmitted from its source to the brain so we become aware of the problem and can try to heal it. But despite our better understanding of what it is, relieving the pain remains a challenge. If the non-mortal injury takes place, we can set the broken bones, stitch up the wounds and wait for the body to repair itself. As the time runs faster, docs are concentrate more on the various side FX of the medications and forget about the pain itself. If the pain becomes more severe, the issues of addiction and, to some extent, adverse side effects are less relevant. The humanitarian need is to make a person as comfortable as possible during the final period of life. But long-term neuropathic pain represents a completely different set of challenges.Neuropathic pain is not properly understood and, consequently, not routinely diagnosed.

Physical injuries to the nervous system are very difficult to treat because nerve tissue does not easily regenerate. In other cases, researchers do not properly understand why an apparently undamaged system may malfunction. Because the system that transmits and controls pain sensations may be damaged or not working properly, people often react to treatment in a wide variety of unpredictable ways. For the same reason, many prove more vulnerable than usual to adverse side effects. But the consequences of not providing effective pain relief can be serious. People who experience pain over a longer period of time are more likely to become depressed and may find it difficult to remain in paid work.

But ultram is an opium derivative and its ability to ease severe pain makes it one of the first-response medications for the treatment of neuropathic pain. Doctors must, of course, take care to avoid adverse interactions with other medications, particularly the two classes of antidepressants: the Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MOIs). In other words, the balance of advantages against disadvantages usually supports the use of ultram for the treatment of neuropathic pain.

One of the main difficulties in treating neuropathic pain is that the usual opioid analgesics do not work well. Consequently, it can take longer for the medication to reach a stable and effective level in the blood stream. During the slow build up of the drug, people can become discouraged and either want to switch to another drug thought better or discontinue use of the immediate drug. In clinical trials of the opioids, more than a quarter of participants withdrew because of the physical and psychological side effects. This is unfortunate because it usually takes between four and six weeks for doctors to be able to assess the effectiveness of the chosen opioid.